Seven Questions and Answers to Aec LicenseInterestingly, site engineers was the only discipline that agreed that BIM helps with sustainability efforts on the educational project. Similarly, site engineers strongly agreed and other disciplines agreed that BIM use encourages use of other information technologies such as Unity and GIS. The architects shared BIM information primarily with engineers and to a lesser extent with the owners of the projects and the contractors. The site engineers stated that they only shared BIM information with the architects.
Site engineers was the only discipline that did not use Navisworks™, which is justifiable by the fact that Navisworks™ is mostly used for coordination of buildings systems and clash detection which is out of the site engineer’s scope of work. As expected, the structural engineers primarily used Revit™ Structure along with Tekla Structures™ and Navisworks™ because they meet the needs of their scope of work. The MEP engineers used mostly Revit MEP™. Revit Structure™ followed by Navisworks™. This particular software use by MEP engineers is expected as main purpose of their use of BIM is to model MEP systems and coordinate the systems with the structure of a building. In summary, the Autodesk software was the most utilized BIM software by the different disciplines. Fewer respondents used ArchiCAD™, Bentley™, VICO Construction™, Bentley Facilities Management™, and Digital Project™. BIM is beneficial for creating a database of information that is generated on a construction site during the construction phase of the project . Another benefit of BIM is that it facilitates prefabrication of the building components off-site, which again reduces the cost and duration of a project . Furthermore, BIM technology is being enabled on construction sites with the use of mobile devices, such as iPads and other handheld tablets. Using mobile devices, the on-site crew can generate, navigate, modify, access, and check the building information model and its attributes operating in real time. This sophisticated imaging technology can also augment on-site training and significantly impacts the way parties, including subcontractors and owners, communicate with each other . According to Ahn et al. , Gheisari and Irizarry , and Wang et al. , BIM can be implemented in the various phases of a project life cycle . Thus, the product of BIM is a digital model that provides information about, for example, the design , schedule , cost , and lifecycle analysis . Gu and London showed that BIM does not have to be utilized in all the project phases and activities. For example, Cao et al. found that in China, almost one-third of the projects used BIM in only one project phase. Miettinen and Paavola emphasized the need for detailed research on developing specific BIM uses in different project phases by different disciplines. These factors are specific to the educational facility projects. Their discovery represents one of the major contributions of our study. The survey respondents recognized several BIM benefits that applied to all educational project phases. For example, all the respondents except architects agreed that BIM improves collaboration among the disciplines. As expected, contractors, and interestingly, site engineers, agreed that BIM increases project profitability in all the phases of the educational building autodesk 2020 serial number and product key project. Site engineers and structural engineers were only two disciplines that found BIM was beneficial for the long-term data assessment on educational facility project. The fragmented nature of the AEC industry inhibits successful adoption of BIM . More specifically, the lack of BIM adoption worldwide could be a result of both nontechnical factors (e.g., interoperability, invest
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